Useful Article On Bipolar II Agoraphobia
Bipolar II Agoraphobia Article
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Agoraphobia Causes: Uncertainties in the Field
from:The condition wherein a person feels unsecured in places that he learned to associate with fear is termed as agoraphobia. Though significant evidences have been revealed in recent times that this condition has existed since ages ago, the modern-day science is yet to reveal the exact causes of the disease. Many symptoms have been discovered yet they are still quite hard to understand even by those who are experts in the field.
Psychologists who specialize in phobias and the likes have found out that agoraphobia may be rooted from childhood experiences, especially those pertaining to fearful events and people, places and incidences that the child has learned to associate with fear.
Being that a child has considerable capabilities to store memories, images and experiences, these will be carried in the memory and could resurface as the person grows old. By then, the individual may experience recurrence of the undesired memory when triggered by an unpleasant event. The fear may be developed through time and will only be emphasized when the person emphasizes his agreement with his emotions.
In broader terms, agoraphobia is the combination of certain life experiences, genetic and psychological conditions that have contributed to the development of fear that is focused in interacting with people.
As far as science is concerned, agoraphobia is not fear of open spaces. Rather it is focused on spaces where a person feels significant lack of security and places where he can get anxious of embarrassing himself. The most typical of which are social gatherings, shopping malls, lines of people and similar situations. These places are not open; rather they are packed with much people. In the same manner we may define agoraphobia as fear of intermingling with the society. However, in some cases agoraphobics can handle interacting with the public given that they are with someone who they can associate security with.
Another driving factor for developing agoraphobia is through genetics. Anxiety disorder such as agoraphobia can run in the family. Several studies suggest that in cases where a member of the twin has agoraphobia, it is likely that the other twin may have the same condition. That is if the twin is paired with similar genetic identification.
Other studies associate agoraphobia with cognitive factors. During panic attacks, emotions and basic thought processes are involved, thus attesting to the assumed cause that cognition may play an important role in developing such a disorder. It is then possible that irregularities in this factor may be the cause of agoraphobia; both as a contributor in the persistence of the attacks and the development of the condition.
It may also be that some biochemical properties of the brain are involved in the development and aggravation of the condition. One study shows that agoraphobia and panic attacks may be closely linked to some of portions of the brain that are responsible in reacting to stimuli and the organ's responses to them. These parts are identified as locus coeruleus and hippocampus.
Additionally, there are recent studies suggesting that agoraphobics have increased brain activities in the portion of the nervous system termed as the adrenergic system. This is responsible in many physiological functions that are significantly affected during agoraphobia attacks. But, it is not identified yet if the reactions to the adrenergic sytem are caused by the attack or are only reflections of the brain's reaction to the attacks.
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